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Thunderstorms are very common and are all dangerous. Every thunderstorm produces lightning. Other dangers of thunderstorms include tornadoes, strong winds, hail, and flash flooding.

Read about the warning sirens and know the terms used by weather forecasters:

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch tells you when and where severe thunderstorms are likely to occur. Watch the sky and stay tuned to radio or TV to know when warnings are issued.

A Severe Thunderstorm Warning is issued when severe weather has been reported by spotters or indicated by radar. Warnings indicate imminent danger to life and property to those in the path of the storm.

Lightning is responsible for about 300 injuries and 80 deaths per year across the country. When thunderstorms threaten the area, get inside a home, building or hardtop car (not a convertible) and stay away from metallic objects and fixtures.

If you are inside a home:
Avoid showering or bathing--plumbing and bathroom fixtures conduct electricity
Avoid using a corded telephone except for emergencies
Unplug appliances, other electrical items, and air conditioners
Use your battery operated NOAA weather radio for updates from local officials

If you are outside with no time to reach a safe location:
In a forest, seek shelter in low area under thick growth
In open areas, go to a low place and be alert for flash floods
Do not stand on a hilltop, in an open field, on the beach or in a boat on water
Avoid isolated sheds or other small structures in open areas
Get away from open water
Get away from anything metal - tractors, bicycles, motorcycles, golf carts etc.
Stay away from wire fences, clotheslines, metal pipes and rails
If you feel your hair stand on end, squat low to the ground on the balls of your feet. Place your hands over your ears and your head between your knees. Make yourself the smallest target and minimize your contact with the ground. Do NOT lie flat.

General thunderstorm safety tips:
Postpone outdoor activities if thunderstorms are likely
Remember the 30/30 lightning safety rule: Go indoors if, after seeing lightning you cannot count to 30 before hearing thunder. Stay indoors for 30 minutes after hearing the last clap of thunder
Rubber-soled shoes and rubber tires provide NO protection from lightning. However, the steel frame of a hard-topped vehicle provides increased protection if you are not touching metal. You are safer inside your car than outside.

Source: Federal Emergency Management Agency

 

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